New York State Route 320
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New York State Route 320 (NY 320) is an east–west
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
located within Chenango County in the central part of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
in the United States. It extends for from an intersection with NY 12 north of the city of Norwich to a junction with Tiffany Road in the town of North Norwich. The road shifts from state to county maintenance at the latter junction, and NY 320's right-of-way continues northeast from Tiffany Road as County Route 29 (CR 29). NY 320 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.


Route description

NY 320 begins a half-mile (0.8 km) north of the Norwich city limits at an intersection with NY 12 in the town of Norwich. The highway heads to the northeast as a two-lane road, serving a commercial area along the southern edge of
Lt. Warren Eaton Airport Lt. Warren Eaton Airport , also known as Lt. Warren E. Eaton Airport, is a county-owned public-use airport in Chenango County, New York, Chenango County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is located two nautical miles (4 kil ...
. It crosses over the Chenango River and a
grade crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The term also ...
with the
New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (or New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad and also known as the Susie-Q or the Susquehanna) is a Class II American freight railway operating over 400 miles (645 km) of track in th ...
prior to intersecting CR 32 (East River Road). Past the junction, the commercial establishments give way to homes as the route continues to head away from the Norwich area. Near the eastern edge of a valley surrounding the Chenango River, NY 320 briefly turns eastward, running along the Norwich– North Norwich town line and crossing over Thompson Creek, a tributary of the Chenango River. After a quarter-mile (0.4 km), NY 320 curves back to the northeast and fully enters North Norwich. The route loosely parallels Thompson Creek as it runs uphill from the Chenango River valley, passing gradually fewer homes as it ascends in elevation. Eventually, the residences are replaced by farms as the road reaches a rural intersection with Tiffany Road. At this point, ownership and maintenance of NY 320's right-of-way shifts from the
New York State Department of Transportation The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) is the department of the New York state government responsible for the development and operation of highways, railroads, mass transit systems, ports, waterways and aviation facilities in ...
(NYSDOT) to Chenango County. The change in jurisdiction marks the eastern terminus of NY 320, and the state road's right-of-way continues east to a junction with NY 8 and
NY 80 New York State Route 80 (NY 80) is a west–east New York State Route located within Onondaga, Madison, Chenango, Otsego, Herkimer, and Montgomery counties in New York. Its western terminus is located at a junction with NY&nb ...
in the village of New Berlin as CR 29, which that route ends at the New Berlin village line and becomes a local road before ending at that intersection.


History

On October 22, 1907, the state of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
awarded a contract to reconstruct what is now NY 320 to state highway standards to the Newport Construction Company. Construction commenced on April 2, 1908 under the charge of engineer H.W. Benkhart. The new road would be constructed as a wide
macadam Macadam is a type of road construction, pioneered by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam around 1820, in which crushed stone is placed in shallow, convex layers and compacted thoroughly. A binding layer of stone dust (crushed stone from the o ...
road. This new road would be constructed with of macadam from local quarries followed by limestone from Oriskany Falls in Oneida County. The road cost $35,518 to rebuild (equivalent to $ in ), and it was added to the state highway system on October 15, 1908, as
unsigned Unsigned can refer to: * An unsigned artist is a musical artist or group not attached or signed to a record label ** Unsigned Music Awards, ceremony noting achievements of unsigned artists ** Unsigned band web, online community * Similarly, the ...
State Highway 597 (SH 597). In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, hundreds of state-maintained highways were assigned a posted route number for the first time. One of these was SH 597, which was designated NY 320. The route's alignment has not been substantially altered since that time.''Automobile Legal Association (ALA) Automobile Green Book'', 1930–31 and 1931–32 editions, (Scarborough Motor Guide Co., Boston, 1930 and 1931). The 1930–31 edition shows New York state routes prior to the
1930 renumbering In January 1930, the U.S. state of New York implemented a major renumbering of its state highways. Many previously existing numbered routes were renumbered or realigned. At the same time, many state highways that were previously unnumbered recei ...


Major intersections


See also

*


References


External links

{{NYSR external links, type=N, nyroutes=yes, termini=yes, route=320
320 __NOTOC__ Year 320 (Roman numerals, CCCXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Constantinus (or, less freq ...
Transportation in Chenango County, New York